Gum pain: causes and treatment methods

Main the cause of gum pain in people is the presence of an inflammatory process in the affected area of ​​the oral cavity. Unpleasant sensations accompany a person constantly: in the process of chewing food, drinking cold or hot drinks, brushing your teeth. But despite the vivid symptoms, many try to calm her down on their own, ignoring the trip to the dentist.

What causes pain

Gums do not hurt from scratch, which is why they need to be treated in the dentist's office, and not at home. All kinds of folk recipes are only suitable for alleviating symptoms, but they do not eliminate the cause of the manifestation.

Gum pain occurs for the following reasons:

• Due to the development of a cyst.
• After tooth extraction.
• Against the background of inflammatory processes.
• Due to an incorrectly selected toothbrush.
• Due to a sloppy seal or crown that affects the gums.
• The main reason that the edge of the gum can hurt is the teething of the wisdom tooth.

If a person has gum pain in the entire oral cavity, this indicates a serious inflammatory process. When the pain is localized near one or more teeth, the cause should be sought in them.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis can cause irregular brushing. Neglect of oral hygiene leads to plaque formation, which is converted to tartar. The latter provokes the development of the inflammatory process in the soft tissues, as a result, the mucous membrane of the gums becomes inflamed.

Symptoms of gingivitis:

• accumulation of plaque on the teeth;
• specific odor from the mouth;
• gums swell, turn purple-red;
• bleeding
• pain often spread throughout the oral cavity;
• the upper portion of the gums adjacent to the tooth hurts;
• the acute form of the disease is manifested by pustules and severe itching.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a consequence of untreated gingivitis. The disease is chronic, inflammation affects everything that surrounds the tooth.

Symptoms

• with periodontitis, the tooth begins to stagger;
• gum near the tooth is very sore;
• suppuration, bleeding;
• body temperature may rise;
• a general weakened state of the body is noted;
• tooth sensitivity increases;
• gums become red.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis should not be confused with periodontitis. Although the symptoms of these diseases are similar, the first ailment is a consequence of the second. Inflammation is first localized in the gums, but if the disease is started, the deep tissues that hold the root of the tooth in the bone fossa are affected.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis is an infection of the oral cavity, often caused by the fungus Candida albicans. With the advanced stage of the disease, a white cheesy coating forms, which covers not only the gum, but also the area around the focus of inflammation: the tongue, the inside of the cheeks, palate and throat.

The disease can provoke not only fungus, among other pathogens, bacteria and viruses are isolated. In addition, stomatitis develops under the influence of an allergen, with chemical, thermal or mechanical injury, due to prolonged use of antibiotics.

Cyst

If the gum hurts after a recent tooth treatment, this may indicate poor dental intervention.Not treated pulpitis, caries or canals that have been sealed for a long time, but of poor quality, can contribute to decay of the gum tissue, as well as the roots of the teeth. A cyst is formed in the affected area - a purulent formation.

In most cases, the process is asymptomatic, only slight tingling sensations can indicate the formation of a nodule in the periodontium.

Chipping

Another reason why gums ache is a chipped tooth. A small part of it can break off if a person tries to chop a nut with his teeth or gnaw a bone. Dentists believe that chipping can occur due to caries, which destructively affects the condition of the teeth.

Desna hurts where there is no tooth: why

Many gums hurt in a place where there is no tooth. If it was recently removed, you should not worry, such a phenomenon is the norm. Healing of soft tissues can take anywhere from a few days to 5 weeks. The rate of regeneration depends on the characteristics of the patient’s body, his age and regularity of oral hygiene. It is necessary to monitor your well-being and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

If the gum hurts in a place where the tooth has not been around for a long time, they say that surgical manipulation is incorrect. There are a number of factors that influence the development of complications after extraction:

• Irregularly shaped roots were not fully extracted, and they rot over time.
• The tooth collapsed in the process of dental manipulation, and a small part of it remained in the gum, provoking the occurrence of inflammatory processes.
• The outer part of the tooth is completely grinded off.
• The roots are deep in the gum tissue.

Gingivitis Treatment

With a slight lesion of the gums, anti-inflammatory gels such as Metrogil Denta, Kalgel, Hyaludent, and Holisal help well. Doctors advise using toothpastes: Asepta, Paradontax. They have a special composition that helps eliminate plaque and helps strengthen the enamel.

If the gums with gingivitis hurt not only in the upper jaw, but in the entire mouth, you should contact a qualified specialist. In severe inflammation drug treatment with antibiotics required. The doctor should prescribe a specific pill regimen. Self-medication in this case is not worth it to avoid complications.

When deposits are clogged under the gums, periodontal pockets form. Plaque in modern medicine is removed using a curettage procedure. Distinguish between open and closed curettage.

Manipulation of an open type is an operation during which the gingival canals are cleaned. Such curettage is used if periodontal pockets are deeper than 0.5 cm. During the procedure, the focus of inflammation is removed.

Closed curettage is a more simplified dental procedure. When cleaning the pockets of the gums, the tissue is not broken. The procedure uses special equipment, the dentist conducts professional ultrasonic cleaning, which does not cause pain.

You can visit the dentist and install a splint clasp prosthesis. So it’s worth doing for those who not only have severe gum pain, but also have gum pockets that are pronounced. This is a very reliable method of combating gingivitis.

If severe pain in the gums is accompanied by tooth displacement, they can be fixed with crowns or bypass surgery. The second method allows you to combine several loose teeth in one group. Also, loosening can be eliminated by resorting to prosthetics with fiberglass.

Treatment of periodontitis and periodontitis

The treatment of these diseases should not be delayed. Otherwise, an untreated infection can have a negative effect on the work of the heart, kidneys and the general condition of the body.

What to do if gums and teeth hurt due to periodontitis or periodontitis:

• Consult a dentist.The doctor will remove the bacterial plaque, clean the gingival canals, carry out injection procedures to restore the gums, prescribe a therapy aimed at increasing immunity.
• Rinse your mouth with antimicrobials and firming infusions of herbs.
• Exercise a gum massage that promotes cell regeneration.
• Regularly observe oral hygiene.
• Take medication prescribed by your doctor.

If a wisdom tooth erupts

In this case, painful remedies can remove pain symptoms. Herbs such as St. John's wort, chamomile, sage are well suited.

It happens that when teething there is a strong swelling, an increase in temperature. Dentistry in such situations may offer surgery. To facilitate the process of eruption, soft tissue is incised, and in some cases a tooth is removed.

Pain in the gums, what to do at home

There are situations when you cannot get an appointment with a doctor in the coming days. You can get rid of pain symptoms yourself. What to do when gum hurts at home:

• Take painkillers: Paracetamol, Aspirin, Nise, Diclofenac, Nurofen.
• Rinse the inflamed oral cavity with water with potassium permanganate or antiseptics: Chlorgesidine, Miramistin, Furacilin.
• Rinse the mouth with decoctions of herbs.

In no case should you press on the inflamed area, try to squeeze the abscess and apply something to the sore spot. If anesthesia does not help, you need to see a doctor and start treating inflamed gums with medical methods.

Folk remedies for pain in the gums

You can rinse the gums with decoctions prepared at home, so they will cease to hurt at least for a short time. There are many folk recipes that help in the treatment of:

• Oak bark. It is better to use ready-made fees that are sold in pharmacies. This is a good folk remedy for treating bleeding gums, which helps strengthen periodontal disease. For the broth, you need to take half a liter of boiled water, pour into a container of 2 tbsp. l finely chopped bark and boil for 10 minutes. Then cover, wait 20 minutes and strain the mass. Means rinse your mouth about twice a day.
• A decoction of three herbs. A decoction of the flowers of black elderberry, St. John's wort and strawberry leaves helps to cope with gum disease. All components are taken in the amount of one tbsp. l and pour 0.3 liters of boiled water. Over low heat, the broth is cooked for about 10 minutes, after an hour, the resulting gum can be rinsed with the resulting product. The course of treatment is 7 days. Rinses should be done every hour for the best effect.
• When the gums are inflamed, sage and soda help well. To begin with, an infusion of sage is made in a glass. Before rinsing your mouth, you need to add ½ tsp. soda. The dentist may advise putting salt in the mixture in the same proportions as soda.
• Gum pain can be treated with homemade aloe. For this, the plant leaf must be peeled and applied to the inflamed areas of the oral cavity 6 times a day. The course of treatment lasts about seven days: until the symptoms disappear.
• Sea salt not only helps to combat unpleasant symptoms, but also helps to strengthen enamel. It is necessary to take Art. l chopped salt and stir it in a glass of boiled water. Rinsing the oral cavity with such a solution is carried out 5 times a day after eating. Also, marine sodium chloride can be used as an additional component in gum massage. The product is a good antimicrobial agent, eliminates bleeding.
• Helps to remove bleeding and eliminate pain symptoms infusion of nettle. If the tooth or the tissues surrounding it get sick, you can take dry or fresh leaves of the plant, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for half an hour. Strained tincture is necessary to rinse your mouth several times a day.A positive effect occurs already on the fourth day of treatment.
• Garlic can cure periodontal inflammation. From it, too, make a rinse. To do this, you need to take a quarter of the clove, put in water and soak for an hour. Rinse the oral cavity with this tool three times a day. You can gently attach the cut clove of garlic to the focus of pain.
• Chamomile in combination with calendula will help get rid of inflammation in the oral cavity. The effectiveness of these herbs has been proven by many generations. For infusion, you need to take one tsp. each plant and pour them 200 ml of boiling water. Then cover and let stand for about half an hour. Rinsing should be carried out as often as possible, the course of treatment will be at least a week.

If the gums are slightly inflamed and hurt, you can remove an unpleasant symptom at home. But to get rid of gingivitis or periodontitis, you need to eliminate the cause. Therefore, if the pain persists and even intensifies, it is urgent to consult a doctor. An unchecked infectious process can lead to unpleasant consequences in the future.