Sores on the lips from the inside and outside: types, causes, how and what to treat

A white or red sore that appears on the lip from the inside or outside should be treated after a competent diagnosis, since there are many varieties of such formations and the reasons for which they are formed. You need to pay attention to the localization of the ulcer or bladder, the symptoms accompanying them and be sure to consult a doctor, since only he can correctly determine the nature of the pathology.

Types of sores on the lips and their description

There are a lot of varieties of sores on the lips, but they are quite easily diagnosed by localization and appearance. Ulcers inside and outside the oral cavity are symptoms of certain diseases. Usually they are accompanied by painful sensations, burning, itching, discomfort.

The most common diseases in which ulcers form inside and outside the lips are:

• Numerous painful itchy ulcers that appear on the lips outside indicate the activation of the herpes virus. Ulcerative herpes vesicles can be localized not only inside the oral cavity, but also on the nasal mucosa, facial skin.
• Sores in the corners of the mouth, located both outside and inside, many call jams. The official name for this disease is angular stomatitis.
• White sores and pustules on the inside of the lip most often indicate candidal or aphthous stomatitis. This dental disease is characterized by severe pain, bad breath, increased salivation.
• The defeat of the outer skin of the lips with scaly formations, when removed, bleeding wounds form, called cheilitis.
• An ulcer on the inside or outside of the lip may result from chemical or mechanical injury.
• Cold sores on the lip, similar to herpes, may be the result of an allergic reaction. Allergens can provoke swelling and soreness of the oral mucosa, the occurrence of erosive lesions and blisters.
• Cracks and wounds on the outer integument and the mucous membrane of the lips are a favorable environment for the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms. In most cases, sores appear due to infection of wounds in the mouth with staphylococci and streptococci.

Characteristic manifestations

Sores on the lips may appear some time after the manifestation of other symptoms of the above diseases - severe pain, itching, burning, swelling. When injuring sores inside or outside the lip during a meal (rough, spicy, hot food), the pain intensifies and can spread to nearby tissues.

Ulcers inside and outside the lips must be treated in accordance with their variety, which can be detected by peculiar symptoms.

A photo

In the photo cheilit

In the photo, candidal stomatitis

In the photo herpes

In the photo, aphthous stomatitis

In the photo, angular stomatitis

In the photo, streptococcal stomatitis

Common causes of sore lips

Sores on the lips can be the result of internal pathologies or exposure to negative external factors. Among the most common diseases that provoke their occurrence, there are disruptions in the functioning of the digestive tract, malfunctions in the digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular systems.

Erosive formations outside and inside the oral cavity can be the result of a strong weakening of immunity or infectious diseases: acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, acute respiratory infections. However, the formation of abscesses on the inner side of the lip can also begin due to a banal allergic reaction.

Ulcers on the lips may appear due to negative external influences:

• Failure to comply with oral hygiene. A condescending attitude to the care of teeth and gums can contribute to the spread of pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity and the development of inflammation.
• Lack of vitamins and minerals. An imbalance of nutrients in the body can provoke the formation of erosive formations in the mouth. For instance, vitamin deficiency B2 contributes to the occurrence of jam, especially in childhood.
• Injuries and burns. Pathogens easily penetrate through microcracks in the skin and mucous membranes of the lips, as a result of which the wounds become inflamed.
• The cause of the appearance of wounds and erosion can be stressful conditions and neuroses.
• The chapping of the lips leads to their dryness and peeling, which is fraught with the formation of cracks and sores.

Why do sores appear on the lips of a child

Sores on the lips of a child are a frequent phenomenon. Toddlers constantly pull toys in their mouths, especially when their teeth erupt. Because of this, they can easily injure the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Treatment of Vavok in the mouth in children is not a quick process. Injury and irritation of the wound that becomes inflamed and bruised should be avoided. The child seeks to scratch her or tear it off. When an infection gets into a sore, it begins to get wet and sick, does not heal for a long time. The kid becomes nervous and moody.

A mouth ulcer may be associated with:

• Swelling of the inflamed area.
• Hyperemia, redness of the affected areas.
• The appearance of pus, the formation of an abscess.
• Bubble coils that can merge together and turn into a large ulcer.

A wound on the inner side of the lower lip in a child indicates the development of stomatitis. With this disease, the child becomes irritable and moody, refuses food. It is necessary to adjust the diet of the baby. Food should be soft or grated, without a pronounced taste, warm. Compliance with these rules will prevent injury to the ulcer, due to which the wound in the mouth can become inflamed even more.

Before you start treating a child at home, you need to consult a pediatric dentist. The specialist will determine the nature of the erosive formation on the inside or outside of the baby’s lips and prescribe the optimal treatment. Independent attempts to remove the ulcer can lead to the progression of inflammation and the development of serious complications.

Medication for sore lips

Ulcers on the lips inside and outside should be treated under the supervision of a specialist.Only a doctor can correctly identify the cause of the sore and prescribe the most effective treatment.

Medicines are selected in accordance with the nature of erosive formations. If the cause of the appearance of sores is an allergic reaction, antihistamines should be treated. To eliminate inflammatory processes, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, as well as antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal drugs, depending on the type of pathogen.

Eliminate pain, relieve swelling, get rid of inflammation can be with the help of topical preparations. Sores on the lips are faster if you use therapeutic ointments, gels, solutions, creams. Fighting the disease helps:

• Lubrication of erosion with ointments with dexamethasone and lodocaine.
• Rinsing the oral cavity with antiseptic solutions.
• Processing pustules with ointments with enzymes.
• Cauterization of sores with hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, Furatsilina solution.
• Lubrication of formations with balm (Shostakovsky's balm is effective for wound healing in children).
• Applying compresses to the affected areas with a mixture of Nystatin, Vitamin B12, Dexamethasone.

The most common drugs used in the treatment of sores in the mouth:

• Acyclovir.
• Zovirax.
• Miramistin.
• Metrogil dent.
• Clotrimazole.
• Oxolinic ointment.

These drugs can alleviate the condition, cure the disease and eliminate its symptoms: burning, itching, soreness, tightening and dryness of the skin.

Treatment of sore lips with folk remedies

Drug treatment of ulcers that formed on the inner side of the lower or upper lip can be carried out in combination with the use of folk remedies. However, before using recipes for alternative medicine, it is worth consulting a doctor.

The wound heals faster if you use the following folk remedies:

• Baking soda is used to get rid of sores as soon as possible. The recipe for the solution is simple: a teaspoon of soda is diluted in a glass of warm boiled water. The solution is used for daily rinsing and applying compresses to the affected areas.
• A purulent ulcer on the lip outside or inside will quickly heal if moistened with Kalanchoe juice. To do this, use a fresh, only cut sheet, cut in half. It is applied to the sore with the wet part. Kalanchoe juice effectively “draws out” pus, anesthetizes, cleanses and heals the wound.
• The real "savior" from wounds and mouth ulcers is a decoction or tincture of oak bark. Means can be used in the form of rinses and compresses. Astringents and tannins contained in the bark of a tree can cure inflammation and accelerate healing. The broth is used for daily rinses of the oral cavity. Tincture - for lotions, when a piece of cotton wool or gauze is taken, moistened with infusion of oak bark and applied to the inflamed area.
• Ulcerous formations will be faster if you use herbal decoctions of chamomile flowers, calendula. Rinsing the mouth with decoctions of herbs will help get rid of inflammation. These plants relieve pain, disinfect the affected area. Recipe: you need to take 2 tablespoons of flowers, pour a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 10-15 minutes. The cooled broth should be used twice a day.

The sores on the lips inside are faster if you rub the foci of inflammation with natural oils.

Preventative measures

The following set of preventive measures will help prevent the occurrence of sores on the lips, regardless of the cause of their occurrence:

• Compliance with hygiene rules. Oral hygiene includes mandatory two-time brushing of teeth and tongue, the use of dental floss. It is recommended to rinse the oral cavity after each meal. Personal hygiene includes the use of individual towels.Crockery and utensils must be kept clean.
• Full and rational nutrition. Vitamins and minerals support the immune system, enhance the body's ability to withstand infectious lesions.
• Reception of vitamin and mineral complexes. It is necessary to constantly make up for the deficiency in the body of the necessary elements and substances. If an abscess has already appeared, the use of vitamins of groups B and E. is indicated.
• Compliance with the regime of work and rest. You need a good rest, a calm, sound sleep, which allows you to restore the energy spent. It is necessary to adequately respond to stressful situations, to prevent the occurrence of neurosis, nervous breakdowns. Normalized physical activity helps to strengthen the immune system, provide the necessary energy, heals the body.
• Minimal contact with infected people. It is necessary to minimize, and if possible, completely stop contact with people who are sick or have recently had infectious diseases.
• Regular visits to the dentist. A doctor can detect and prevent the development of many dental diseases in time.
• Therapist's consultation. A specialist can timely identify and stop pathologies that provoke the appearance of sores in the mouth.

Mouth sores are a symptom that can only be determined by a specialist. Therefore, the appearance of erosive formations on the inner or outer side of the lip is a significant reason for immediately contacting a dentist or therapist.