Acne on the tongue: causes and methods of treatment

The white pimple that appears on the tip or side of the tongue gives a lot of inconvenience. To get rid of it, you need to know why these pimples appear. Jumping small pimples on the tongue is often caused by various diseases of the oral cavity or insufficient hygienic treatment.

general characteristics

Pimple in the tongue is a sign of an inflammatory processTherefore, it must be treated under the supervision of a doctor. These pimples are small in size - 1–2 mm, but cause great discomfort, due to the good innervation of the tongue, which is necessary for taste sensitivity.

If a pimple jumped up in the tongue, it is necessary to determine its type:

• reds appear due to a drop in immunity, allergic reactions, an abundance of bad habits;
• whites occur against the background of a viral or fungal infection of the oral cavity;
• pink - when the taste bud is inflamed;
• rashes in the form of red sores appear with stomatitis.

The differences between different types of acne are clearly visible in the photo:

For a correct diagnosis, you need to determine in which place the pimple in the tongue jumped up. There are several possible localizations:

• at the root - characteristic of pharyngitis, Kawasaki syndrome;
• side - occur with stomatitis, allergic reactions, traumatic injury;
• at the throat - appear with tonsillitis;
• at the tip - arise due to microtraumas obtained by eating food, hot drinks;
• on a bridle - characteristic of glossitis.

If pimples appear under the tongue and are accompanied by edema (an increase in size), a sharp pain and a rise in body temperature, the patient should consult a doctor. This condition is life threatening: a swollen organ is able to block the airways, and a person will not be able to breathe.

If a white pimple jumps up on the tongue, the organ hurts and is covered with a curd coating, this is a sign of a fungal disease of the mouth. White color of the formation indicates pathologies of the digestive tract, and yellow - about diseases of the biliary system and pancreas. To cure a pimple in the tongue, you need to get rid of the cause of its appearance.

Reasons for the appearance

The reasons why a pimple in a tongue may appear are different. The most common include:

• Allergic reactions. The body responds to an allergen, which causes a characteristic rash on the body and on the mucous membranes of the mouth. The cause of acne lies in the food, drug or chemical allergen.
• Traumatic injury. Pimples on the tongue can appear with injuries, because they are accompanied by an inflammatory process. The integrity of the tissues is violated by the action of a sharp object (piercing), products with high acidity, during some dental procedures (installation of the braces, prosthetics).
• Inflammatory process. Papillitis or glossitis are diseases that are infectious or traumatic.

• Hormonal disorders. Aphthous stomatitis is provoked, accompanied by the appearance on the tongue of sores resembling acne.
• Inadequate hygiene. If the oral cavity is not sufficiently cleaned, dead cells and food particles accumulate on the surface of the tongue, due to which bacteria multiply, causing inflammation and the appearance of small acne.
• 

  Candidiasis of the tongue

  Fungal affection. When the doctor discovers a white pimple and curd coating on the tip of the tongue, he prescribes candidiasis medications to the patient.

• Viral infections. Herpes virus can provoke the appearance of an acne with muddy contents on the tip or side of the tongue.
• Bacterial damage. A microorganism such as β-hemolytic streptococcus provokes scarlet fever, characterized by red pimples on the tongue and skin of the body.
• Additional reasons. Stress, smoking, a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, a decrease in immunity, pathology of internal organs and leukoplakia can enhance the effect of harmful factors, causing acne to jump up.

Unlike skin rashes on the body, acne on the tongue does not cause clogging of the sebaceous ducts, but many more serious reasons.

How to treat acne on the tongue at home

Acne treatment in the tongue should be aimed at eliminating the cause of their occurrence, which can be hidden in a serious internal disease. But recovery comes faster and easier if you create optimal conditions for this:

• Exclude possible allergens, too hot or cold food, fruits with high acidity from the diet. Limit the use of spices, salt.
• Refuse fatty and fried foods, as well as bread and coconut oil.
• Limit the use of sweet and sour desserts.
• Reduce the amount of dairy products consumed.
• Increase the amount of fluid drunk - at least 2 liters per day.
• 

  Mouthwash

  Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your daily diet and replace coffee and fruit juices with water.

• Remove food from the menu in the preparation of which marinades are used.
• Carefully monitor oral hygiene, apply toothpaste with a strong antibacterial effect (2 times a day) and special mouthwashes (after each snack).
• Refuse bad habits: smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol.
• Refrain from carbonated drinks.

Under these conditions, getting rid of acne occurs on its own. If after 3-5 days the education is still painful, specialist treatment is necessary.

Drug treatment

If a person was not able to get rid of an acne in the tongue on his own, he should consult a dentist. After the initial examination, the doctor will prescribe a treatment regimen or refer the patient to another specialist if the disease is not related to his field of activity.

The choice of drugs depends on the type of pathogen. If the disease is caused by bacteria, antibiotics and antibacterial antiseptics are prescribed. If the disease is viral in nature, antiviral treatment is indicated. If thrush of the oral cavity or fungal stomatitis is detected, treatment with the use of antifungal drugs is performed.

The most famous antifungal drug is Candide (see photo). This remedy can be used to treat both adults and children. First, you should get rid of daily plaque in the mouth, then Candide solution is applied to all areas of the mucosa: cheeks on the sides, gums, lips and the surface of the tongue. Positive dynamics in treatment can be noticed after 2 days. All symptoms of the infection will disappear after 7-10 days. So that new acne does not appear on the tongue, it is necessary to continue treatment until the completion of the course.

If an infant thrush falls ill with a baby, it is necessary to treat the pacifier, bottle nipples and breast with an antifungal agent before feeding. This will help avoid re-infection.

Other drugs may be prescribed: Nystatin and Diflucan. Since such drugs have many contraindications and side effects, they should be prescribed exclusively by a dentist or other doctor.

If the education on the tongue is painful, use ointments with anesthetic properties. These include Holisal and Kamistad.They fight microbes that cause inflammation of the tongue, which is the cause of the pain.

Since acne on the tongue is treated more than one day, anesthetics help to alleviate the patient's condition. Gels with anesthetics are applied pointwise on the inflamed papillae of the tongue 30 minutes before eating and at bedtime. They are often prescribed in combination with other drugs.

Natural treatment

If you still can’t get an appointment with a doctor, and a white pimple that jumps up on your tongue is unbearably painful, you can make applications, rinse solutions and other folk remedies to alleviate the condition. To do this, you can use all that is at home:

• Salt. You need to make a solution by taking 1 tbsp. l salt and 1 cup boiled water, mixing the components. Ready means should rinse your mouth after each snack.
• Soda. The solution is prepared from 2 tsp. soda and 1 cup of water. Then they impregnate gauze and rub their cheeks, tongue and lips.
• Soda + salt. You need to take 1 tsp. soda and salt, dissolve them in one glass of boiled water and treat the resulting oral cavity mixture. This type of treatment, such as rinsing, is suitable only for adults, since the child can swallow part of the solution.
• Aloe. The pulp of the leaf is applied to the place where the pimple popped up. Be prepared for the fact that aloe is very bitter.
• Honey. The most popular folk way to combat soreness is not suitable for children because of the risk of allergic reactions.

With the help of folk remedies, it is impossible to cure an internal disease that caused the appearance of acne, serious inflammation in the oral cavity, stomatitis, candidiasis and other diseases. However, they can be used in conjunction with drug therapy, as they contribute to a speedy recovery. For example, the same soda changes the acidity of the oral cavity, which slows the reproduction of fungus and bacteria.

At home, you can cook infusions and decoctions of herbs. Inflammation of the tubercles in the tongue perfectly removes sage, red acne in the tongue removes celandine or chamomile. To prepare any infusion, you need to take 2 tbsp. l crushed plant materials and pour them with one glass of boiling water. The solution is infused for 30 minutes, and then used to rinse the mouth after each snack.

If a small pimple popped up on the tongue, you can make applications with the addition of oil: peach, rosehip, grape seed, clove. The procedure is carried out every 6-8 hours.

Preventive measures

To avoid acne in the tongue, you must follow these rules:

• wash hands with antibacterial soap after walking, eating and visiting the restroom;
• carry out hygienic treatment of the oral cavity with toothpaste and brush at least 2 times a day;
• limit the use of irritating mucous products;
• get rid of bad habits;
• observe drinking regimen;
• eat rationally and balanced.

If even with all the preventive measures, the tongue continues to inflame, it is necessary to visit the dentist. Self-administration of drugs complicates the diagnosis when contacting a doctor, delays and complicates the treatment, and can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Acne on the tongue can occur in a variety of places - on the side, at the root, on the bridle. If the tongue is very inflamed, you need to contact the dentist so that he prescribes competent treatment. Before the reception, you can save yourself at home. If the pimple is very sore, you need to use gels with an anesthetic. Subject to preventive measures, the chances of a re-occurrence of the disease are significantly reduced.