Why do red and white pimples and pimples appear on the tongue of a child
The surface of the oral mucosa in a healthy child does not have any spots or pimples, therefore the appearance in the language of red or white pimples clearly indicates pathology. This symptom is characteristic of many diseases, and not only dental ones.
Content
Causes of the appearance of pimples and pimples on the child’s tongue
As in adults, small pimples in the tongue of a child appear for reasons of the following nature:
- Irritation by aggressive components of food (acids, spicy seasonings).
- Mechanical damage to the mucous membrane by food, tooth, or a foreign object.
- Burn.
- Bacterial infections: stomatitis, scarlet fever.
- Fungal infections, which include candidiasis.
- Viral infections: stomatitis, herpes, herpetic sore throat, mononucleosis.
- Blood supply problems.
- Liver disease.
- Allergic manifestations.
- Avitaminosis.
Due to the influence of such negative factors, pathological changes begin in the lining of the tongue, it stratifies, and tissue fluid accumulates in the spaces between the layers of cells. With this process, acne becomes white, looks watery. If blood gets into the intercellular cavities, the tubercles will turn red or crimson, the entire surface of the tongue may turn red and become covered with plaque.
If the reason for the appearance of pimples in the child’s tongue is obvious, for example, if the baby bites or burns the tongue, then you can give him first aid on your own to prevent infection. If the spots arose suddenly, especially if they are accompanied by an increase in temperature, you need to take the baby to the dentist or pediatrician, since the pathology can be caused by severe general infections or diseases of the internal organs.
Diagnosis of the disease
Pimples can appear on the tongue of a child without any concomitant symptoms, except for discomfort from the roughness of the mucosa. But in most cases, other signs of pathologies are manifested, according to which they can be distinguished.
By concomitant symptoms
| Symptoms | Probable reasons |
|---|---|
| Pain, burning. | Injury, thermal or chemical burns, dental and respiratory infections. |
| Temperature increase. | Stomatitis, candidiasis, herpes, respiratory infections, scarlet fever, severe allergic reactions. |
| Sour smell from the mouth. | Candidiasis. |
| A rash in the mouth is accompanied by a runny nose or sore throat. | Infections of ENT organs. |
In appearance pimples
| White pimples are localized on the tongue and gums, painful on palpation. | Stomatitis. |
| Pimples are red, bleeding when touched, coated on top with a white curd coating. | Candidiasis. |
| Red tongue with small watery pimples. | Herpes, allergy. |
| Purulent plaque is concentrated not only on the root of the tongue, but also on the tonsils. | Angina. |
| Small pimples that occur on the surface of the tongue and are not accompanied by pain can be combined with plaque. | Dysbacteriosis, gastrointestinal diseases, vitamin B deficiency |
| Small reddish pimples that spread along the sides of the tongue slough over time and form keratinized nodules. The amount of saliva secreted is reduced. | Vitamin A Deficiency |
| The child’s tongue turned crimson and covered with red pimples. | Scarlet fever. |
Photo
In the photo, the red tongue of the child, covered with pimples due to herpes
In the photo, the tongue with candidiasis
In the photo, white pimples on the tongue of a child with stomatitis
Pictured raspberry tongue with scarlet fever
Treatment of diseases and injuries of the oral cavity
Bacterial and viral stomatitis, candidiasis, herpes and other infectious diseases are treated with drugs aimed at eliminating the pathogen. Their effective use is possible only when the cause of the appearance of red or white acne in the child’s tongue is established using clinical tests. After all, if you take a viral infection as a bacterial infection and treat it with antibiotics, relief will not come, and the disease will drag on for a long time, which will subsequently lead to complications.
Antiviral, antifungal drugs and antibiotics can be used in the form of topical agents - gels and ointments that treat affected areas in the oral cavity. But with severe infections, doctors prescribe tablets or suspensions for oral administration. With fever, they are supplemented with antipyretic anti-inflammatory drugs.
The universal part of the treatment for any infections and injuries is rinsing the mouth with antiseptic solutions:
- Potassium permanganate.
- A solution of furatsilin tablets.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Anti-inflammatory effect is provided by rinsing with sage and chamomile decoction.
If the disease is accompanied by active accumulation of plaque, it must be cleaned off. You can carry out this procedure with a clean bandage wrapped around your finger. In order for plaque and microorganisms to accumulate less in the child's mouth, care must be taken to ensure that he follows the rules of hygiene.
Treatment of diseases of ENT organs
Tonsillitis
If in addition to white or red pimples on the tongue, the child has a rash on the tonsils, sore throat and nasal discharge, accompanied by fever, we are talking about respiratory infections. They can also be caused by different pathogens, the diagnosis is determined only through laboratory tests.
For direct control of pathogens, antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal topical agents are prescribed in the form of sprays and lozenges, as well as general drugs in the form of tablets or suspensions. Severe fever with temperatures above 38 ° C is eliminated with antipyretic drugs.
Anti-inflammatory and antihistamines are used to reduce sore throat. Antiallergic drugs are especially important if, against the background of a rash, the child develops severe swelling in the throat - without medical help, it can lead to suffocation.
Treatment of pathologies of internal organs
If red pimples in the child’s tongue are associated with other pathological conditions, it is necessary to identify the cause of the pathology, because in each case the treatment will be specific:
- With dysbiosis, dietary correction is necessary, the use of antibacterial drugs is indicated. If the condition is accompanied by other disorders - vomiting, a frequent digestive upset - probiotics are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora.
- If the function of the digestive system is impaired, the treatment will depend on the specific diagnosis. In most cases, diet is necessary.
- If red pimples on the tongue or other defects in the oral mucosa appear due to circulatory problems, careful monitoring by a doctor and therapy aimed at normalizing blood flow will be required. If you do not respond to this local symptom, dangerous problems with blood supply to the brain and heart can begin.
Therapy for vitamin deficiency and allergies
With vitamin deficiency, a slight deficiency of vitamins is compensated by a diet. Vitamin A is replenished with foods such as fish, eggs, liver, pumpkin, legumes, dairy products. B vitamins are found in beans, fermented milk products, wheat, and eggs.With severe vitamin deficiency, vitamin pharmacy preparations are prescribed.
Allergic manifestations are treated with antihistamines and the elimination of the allergen. Children often have food intolerance, but allergy testing does not always give an accurate result. Therefore, parents need to carefully monitor the baby and keep a diary in which, after each feeding, the foods used by the baby and the moments of the rash appear are noted - this way you can establish a connection between them and identify the allergen.
Find out why acne or tubercles appeared on the mucous membrane of the mouth, and it is impossible to make a clear diagnosis at home. Successfully cure the disease is possible only under the supervision of a doctor and with careful observance of its instructions.
