Treatment of periodontal disease of the gums with effective medications
Periodontal disease is one of the common diseases of the oral cavity. If left untreated, it is fraught with many complications, including loss of teeth. Modern remedies for periodontal disease help stop inflammatory processes, but their use is most effective in the early stages. Timely diagnosis and proper treatment of periodontal disease with drugs can get rid of discomfort, as well as contribute to the preservation of their teeth to old age.
Content
Causes and risk groups
Statistics show that about 10% of the world's population suffers from this disease of the oral cavity. Despite a thorough study of this issue, it is not possible to find out all the reasons for its occurrence. One of the main ones is a genetic predisposition.
Most often, a medicine for gum periodontal disease is required for people who have crossed the 35-year line, but much earlier episodes of the active manifestation of symptoms are known. In such cases, all necessary measures must be taken immediately.
Among the symptoms, the most common are:
- bleeding gums;
- lowering of the gums;
- loose teeth;
- exposure of the root.
If there are such signs, you should immediately visit a specialist, along with him, choose an effective remedy for periodontal disease and begin treatment.
Symptoms of periodontal disease may be preceded by the appearance of periodontitis. Their main features are similar to each other.
Particularly often affected are people in the so-called risk group. It can include all those who suffer from:
- diabetes mellitus;
- manifestations of cardiovascular disease;
- arteriosclerosis of blood vessels;
- bone diseases.
It must be remembered that effective and quick treatment of periodontal disease is possible in the initial stages. Therefore, if you are at risk, it is best to start drug therapy as soon as possible and take the right dose of the recommended medication. Best recommended antibiotics for periodontal disease in adults and children.
Diagnostics
Proper treatment is only possible. after determining the stage of development of the disease. An experienced doctor will be able to make a diagnosis with sufficient accuracy on the basis of a superficial examination. Depending on it, specialists prescribe the treatment that has the most beneficial effect.
There are three stages of the development of the disease:
- At the first stage, no significant deviations in the tissues of the gums or tooth are noticeable;
- The second stage is marked by increased bleeding of the gums and an increase in the distance between the teeth;
- In the final phase, irreversible changes in the bone tissue are established, ulcers appear with the release of pus and tooth loss occurs.
Early medication for periodontal disease helps stop the disease. Otherwise, there is a significant risk not only of losing teeth, but also of acquiring more serious pathologies for the body. According to the studies of specialists, there can be serious complications from periodontal disease in an advanced state. Many scientists attribute it to the deterioration of the digestive tract and even the appearance of cancer.
Methods of treatment and popular medications
Only the doctor with the appropriate qualifications on the basis of experience and examination data can recommend the best treatment for periodontal disease in each case. There is a certain group of drugs that are actively used for these purposes. Find out in more detail about what antibiotics to take with periodontal disease, it is necessary at the doctor. Previously, you can independently familiarize yourself with the most popular medicines.
In especially complex cases, effective treatment of periodontal disease is not limited to taking medications alone. Surgery may be necessary. When it is carried out, the doctor cleans the sinuses from the bacteria and pus that has accumulated there. Such an intervention often remains the only way to preserve teeth when contacting a doctor at the last stage of development.
Specialists recommend the use of a variety of agents with local effects. It can be:
- heparin ointment;
- troxevasin gel;
- solutions for rinsing based on furatsilina;
- hydrogen peroxide and the like.
Drugs for the medical treatment of periodontal disease are highly effective and low cost. An integrated approach, although it will take more time, will be able to please with a faster result and stable remission.
Properly conducted treatment of periodontal disease with antibiotics can significantly increase the likelihood of successful disposal of the disease. The most common and effective means include:
- metronidazole;
- lincomycin;
- Trichopolum.
Each of these drugs has its own mechanism of action, contraindications and other distinctive properties. It is unacceptable to use periodontosis medications without first consulting a doctor. Self-treatment does not guarantee the elimination of the disease.
Antibiotic use
Modern drugs for periodontal disease are mainly administered orally, but there is still a practice of their local use. In this case, they are injected directly into the gums. To treat periodontitis with this method is not recommended today. A large concentration of the drug in the problem place helps to quickly achieve the desired. The treatment, although effective, but it destructively affects the general microflora, which negatively affects the normal healing of the gums.
Comprehensive measures include not only antibiotics and surgery. Often, the doctor prescribes drugs that help increase immunity:
- vitamin complexes;
- tincture of Echinacea;
- Immunal and others like that.
Despite the fact that antibiotics are the basis of treatment for periodontal disease, the use of some anabolic agents may be necessary.
Metronidazole
Doctors recommend taking metronidazole for periodontal disease. This drug actively affects bacteria cultures such as Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp. It can be used both orally and in the form of droppers. In the second case, the speed of drug administration is important. It should not exceed 100 ml in 60 minutes. Such a medicine for periodontal disease is not suitable for pregnant women, people with central nervous system diseases and some others.
Lincomycin
Treatment of periodontal disease with lincomycin proved to be not bad. The medication is well absorbed and easily accumulates in the bones. Its use can help in difficult cases, since these tablets from periodontal disease differ in a wide spectrum of action. On average, lincomycin lasts about 14 days. For this period, it is necessary to take care of protecting the intestinal flora.
Trichopol
It is an effective remedy for periodontal disease and Trichopolum. In addition to a good antimicrobial effect, treatment with Trichopolum has an anti-inflammatory effect. Trichopolum with periodontal disease helps to reduce sensitivity. It has a strong impact and is most often prescribed for identifying advanced cases.You must strictly follow the doctor’s prescriptions and stop drinking this medicine at the exact time indicated.
Anabolics
Specialists may recommend several anabolic drugs for periodontal disease. The most common are:
- methyluracil;
- pentoxyl;
- nerobol.
The use of these tablets increases the rate of tissue regeneration. The healing process is faster due to the high content of various types of hormones in the medicine. Depending on the age, gender and course of the disease, not only different anabolics can be prescribed, but also their different dosages can be used.
Strict control
Since quite powerful drugs can be used to treat the advanced stages of the development of the disease, it is necessary to strictly monitor compliance with:
- reception mode;
- dosage
- the shelf life of the drugs used.
A scrupulous approach is especially important in the treatment of infection in children or people with developed pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or liver.
Long-term use of antibiotics should be carried out only with the use of medications to protect the microflora of the stomach.
It is recommended to adhere to a special diet, which implies a decrease in the amount of heavy food in the diet. It is better to avoid fried meat, high-calorie dishes and other such. You need to stop your choice on vegetables containing vitamins, fruits, and consume more cereals.
In the early stages, some experts recommend adding solid foods, such as apples, to the daily menu. Their use not only contributes to the supply of vitamins and minerals to the body, but also strengthens the gums.
Prevention
Using metronidazole, trichopolum and other necessary means, you can achieve a good result in the treatment of both adults and children. It is better to prevent serious deterioration of the teeth and gums. Regular visits to the dentistry contribute to the early detection of the problem.
It is recommended to use affordable folk remedies for prevention: they can stop the development of the disease rinse with infusions and decoctions of oak bark. The substances contained in it contribute to the destruction of foci of infection and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Oak bark helps reduce pain and relieve itching in the gums.
Rinsing the mouth with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide also helps against the development of bacteria. The correct concentration is important, because the dosage should be determined in the clinic by a specialist.
A visit to dentistry is not only a routine examination. The doctor will identify and eliminate additional factors that can contribute to the development of pathogenic bacteria: it can be tartar, plaque and other similar manifestations.
Among all preventive measures, several main ones can be distinguished:
- timely visits to the dentist's office;
- proper care for teeth and gums;
- use of recommended disinfectants.
Periodontal disease of any form can be cured, but it is better not to allow its development. Using the recommendations of specialists and information from the article, it is easy to avoid this ailment.
